Sri Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila
by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Chapter 10
Madhya10.77
TEXT 77
suniya anandita haila sacimatara mana
srivasadi ara yata yata bhakta-gana
SYNONYMS
suniya—hearing; anandita—very happy; haila—became; saci-matara—of mother Saci; mana—mind; srivasa-adi—headed by Srivasa; ara—and others; yata yata—all; bhakta-gana—devotees.
TRANSLATION
This good news gave much pleasure to mother Saci, as well as to all the devotees of Navadvipa, headed by Srivasa Thakura.
Madhya10.78
TEXT 78
suniya sabara haila parama ullasa
advaita-acarya-grhe gela krsnadasa
SYNONYMS
suniya—hearing; sabara—of all; haila—there was; parama—supreme; ullasa—happiness; advaita-acarya—of Advaita Acarya Prabhu; grhe—to the home; gela—went; krsnadasa—Krsnadasa.
TRANSLATION
Hearing of Lord Caitanya’s return to Puri, everyone became very glad. Krsnadasa next went to the house of Advaita Acarya.
Madhya10.79
TEXT 79
acaryere prasada diya kari’ namaskara
samyak kahila mahaprabhura samacara
SYNONYMS
acaryere—unto Sri Advaita Acarya; prasada—the remnants of Jagannatha’s food; diya—delivering; kari’—making; namaskara—obeisances; samyak—completely; kahila—informed; mahaprabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; samacara—news.
TRANSLATION
After paying Him respectful obeisances, Krsnadasa offered maha-prasada to Advaita Acarya. He then informed Him of the news of Lord Caitanya in complete detail.
Madhya10.80
TEXT 80
suni’ acarya-gosanira ananda ha-ila
premavese hunkara bahu nrtya-gita kaila
SYNONYMS
suni’-hearing; acarya—Advaita Acarya; gosanira—of the spiritual master; ananda ha-ila—there was much jubilation; prema-avese—in great ecstasy; hunkara—rumbling sound; bahu—various; nrtya-gita—chanting and dancing; kaila—performed.
TRANSLATION
When Advaita Acarya Gosvami heard of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s return, He became very much pleased. In His great ecstasy of love, He made a rumbling sound and danced and chanted for a long time.
Madhya10.81
TEXT 81
haridasa thakurera haila parama ananda
vasudeva datta, gupta murari, sena sivananda
SYNONYMS
haridasa thakurera—of Haridasa Thakura; haila—was; parama—topmost; ananda—ecstasy; vasudeva datta—Vasudeva Datta; gupta murari—Murari Gupta; sena sivananda—Sivananda Sena.
TRANSLATION
Also hearing this auspicious news, Haridasa Thakura became very much pleased. So also did Vasudeva Datta, Murari Gupta and Sivananda Sena.
Madhya10.82
TEXT 82
acaryaratna, ara pandita vakresvara
acaryanidhi, ara pandita gadadhara
SYNONYMS
acaryaratna—Acaryaratna; ara—and; pandita vakresvara—Vakresvara Pandita; acaryanidhi—Acaryanidhi; ara—also; pandita gadadhara—Gadadhara Pandita.
TRANSLATION
Acaryaratna, Vakresvara Pandita, Acaryanidhi and Gadadhara Pandita were all very much pleased to hear this news.
Madhya10.83
TEXT 83
srirama pandita ara pandita damodara
sriman pandita, ara vijaya, sridhara
SYNONYMS
sri-rama pandita—Srirama Pandita; ara—and; pandita damodara—Damodara Pandita; sriman pandita—Sriman Pandita; ara—and; vijaya—Vijaya; sridhara—Sridhara.
TRANSLATION
Srirama Pandita, Damodara Pandita, Sriman Pandita, Vijaya and Sridhara were also very much pleased to hear it.
Madhya10.84
TEXT 84
raghava-pandita, ara acarya nandana
kateka kahiba ara yata prabhura gana
SYNONYMS
raghava-pandita—Raghava Pandita; ara—and; acarya nandana—the son of Advaita Acarya; kateka—how many; kahiba—shall I describe; ara—other; yata—all; prabhura gana—associates of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
TRANSLATION
Raghava Pandita, the son of Advaita Acarya and all the devotees became very much satisfied. How many can I describe?
Madhya10.85
TEXT 85
suniya sabara haila parama ullasa
sabe meli’ gela sri-advaitera pasa
SYNONYMS
suniya—hearing; sabara—of everyone; haila—there was; parama ullasa—great ecstasy; sabe meli’—all together; gela—went; sri-advaitera pasa—to the house of Sri Advaita Acarya.
TRANSLATION
Everyone was very much pleased, and they all gathered together at the house of Advaita Acarya.
Madhya10.86
TEXT 86
acaryera sabe kaila carana vandana
acarya-gosani sabare kaila alingana
SYNONYMS
acaryera—of Advaita Acarya; sabe—all; kaila—did; carana vandana—offering obeisances at the lotus feet; acarya-gosani—Advaita Acarya; sabare—to all; kaila—did; alingana—embracing.
TRANSLATION
All the devotees offered respectful obeisances at the lotus feet of Advaita Acarya, and in return Advaita Acarya embraced them all.
Madhya10.87
TEXT 87
dina dui-tina acarya mahotsava kaila
nilacala yaite acarya yukti drdha kaila
SYNONYMS
dina dui-tina—for two or three days; acarya—Advaita Acarya; mahotsava—festival; kaila—performed; nilacala—to Jagannatha Puri; yaite—to go; acarya—Advaita Acarya; yukti—consideration; drdha—firm; kaila—made.
TRANSLATION
Advaita Acarya then held a festival that lasted two or three days. Thereafter, they all made a firm decision to go to Jagannatha Puri.
Madhya10.88
TEXT 88
sabe meli’ navadvipe ekatra hana
niladri calila sacimatara ajna lana
SYNONYMS
sabe—all; meli’—meeting; navadvipe—at Navadvipa; ekatra hana—being together; niladri—to Jagannatha Puri; calila—departed; saci-matara—of mother Saci; ajna—permission; lana—taking.
TRANSLATION
All the devotees met together at Navadvipa and, with mother Saci’s permission, departed for Niladri, Jagannatha Puri.
Madhya10.89
TEXT 89
prabhura samacara suni’ kulina-grama-vasi
satyaraja-ramananda milila sabe asi’
SYNONYMS
prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; samacara—news; suni’—hearing; kulina-grama-vasi—the inhabitants of Kulina-grama; satyaraja—Satyaraja; ramananda—Ramananda; milila—met; sabe—all; asi’—coming.
TRANSLATION
The inhabitants of Kulina-grama-Satyaraja, Ramananda and all the other devotees there-came and joined Advaita Acarya.
Madhya10.90
TEXT 90
mukunda, narahari, raghunandana khanda haite
acaryera thani aila nilacala yaite
SYNONYMS
mukunda—Mukunda; narahari—Narahari; raghunandana—Raghunandana; khanda haite—from the place known as Khanda; acaryera thani—to Advaita Acarya; aila—came; nilacala yaite—to go to Nilacala (Jagannatha Puri).
TRANSLATION
Mukunda, Narahari, Raghunandana and all the others came from Khanda to Advaita Acarya’s home to accompany Him to Jagannatha Puri.
Madhya10.91
TEXT 91
se-kale daksina haite paramananda-puri
ganga-tire-tire aila nadiya nagari
SYNONYMS
se-kale—at that time; daksina haite—from the South; paramananda-puri—Paramananda Puri; ganga-tire-tire—along the bank of the Ganges; aila—came; nadiya nagari—to the town of Nadia.
TRANSLATION
At that time Paramananda Puri came from South India. Traveling along the banks of the Ganges, he ultimately reached the town of Nadia.
Madhya10.92
TEXT 92
aira mandire sukhe karila visrama
ai tanre bhiksa dila kariya sammana
SYNONYMS
aira mandire—at the house of Sacimata; sukhe—in happiness; karila—took; visrama—lodging; ai—mother Saci; tanre—unto him; bhiksa dila—gave boarding; kariya sammana—with great respect.
TRANSLATION
At Navadvipa, Paramananda Puri took his board and lodging at the house of Sacimata. She provided him with everything very respectfully.
Madhya10.93
TEXT 93
prabhura agamana tenha tahani sunila
sighra nilacala yaite tanra iccha haila
SYNONYMS
prabhura agamana—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s return; tenha—he; tahani—there; sunila—heard; sighra—very soon; nilacala—to Jagannatha Puri; yaite—to go; tanra—his; iccha—desire; haila—became.
TRANSLATION
While residing at the house of Sacimata, Paramananda Puri heard the news of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s return to Jagannatha Puri. He therefore decided to go there as soon as possible.
Madhya10.94
TEXT 94
prabhura eka bhakta-’dvija kamalakanta’ nama
tanre lana nilacale karila prayana
SYNONYMS
prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; eka bhakta—one devotee; dvija kamalakanta—Dvija Kamalakanta; nama—named; tanre—him; lana—accepting as his companion; nilacale—to Jagannatha Puri; karila—did; prayana—departure.
TRANSLATION
There was a devotee of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s named Dvija Kamalakanta, whom Paramananda Puri took with him to Jagannatha Puri.
Madhya10.95
TEXT 95
satvare asiya tenha milila prabhure
prabhura ananda haila pana tanhare
SYNONYMS
satvare—very soon; asiya—coming; tenha—he; milila—met; prabhure—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; ananda—happiness; haila—was; pana—getting; tanhare—him.
TRANSLATION
Paramananda Puri very soon arrived at Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s place. The Lord was very happy to see him.
Madhya10.96
TEXT 96
premavese kaila tanra carana vandana
tenha premavese kaila prabhure alingana
SYNONYMS
prema-avese—in great ecstasy; kaila—did; tanra—his; carana vandana—worshiping the feet; tenha—Paramananda Puri; prema-avese—in great ecstasy; kaila—did; prabhure—unto Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; alingana—embracing.
TRANSLATION
In the great ecstasy of love, the Lord worshiped the lotus feet of Paramananda Puri, and in turn Paramananda Puri embraced the Lord in great ecstasy.
Madhya10.97
TEXT 97
prabhu kahe,-toma-sange rahite vancha haya
more krpa kari’ kara niladri asraya
SYNONYMS
prabhu kahe—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu said; toma-sange—with you; rahite—to stay; vancha haya—I desire; more—unto Me; krpa kari’—doing a favor; kara—accept; niladri—at Jagannatha Puri; asraya—shelter.
TRANSLATION
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu said, “Please stay with Me and thus show Me favor, accepting the shelter of Jagannatha Puri.”
Madhya10.98
TEXT 98
puri kahe,-toma-sange rahite vancha kari’
gauda haite cali’ ailana nilacala-puri
SYNONYMS
puri kahe—Paramananda Puri replied; toma-sange—with You; rahite—to stay; vancha kari’—desiring; gauda haite—from Bengal; cali’—traveling; ailana—I have come; nilacala-puri—to Jagannatha Puri.
TRANSLATION
Paramananda Puri replied, "I also wish to stay with You. Therefore I have come from Bengal, Gauda, to Jagannatha Puri.
Madhya10.99
TEXT 99
daksina haite suni’ tomara agamana
saci anandita, ara yata bhakta-gana
SYNONYMS
daksina haite—from South India; suni’—hearing; tomara agamana—Your return; saci—mother Saci; anandita—very happy; ara—and; yata—all; bhakta-gana—devotees.
TRANSLATION
"At Navadvipa, mother Saci and all the other devotees were very glad to hear about Your return from South India.
Madhya10.100
TEXT 100
sabe asitechena tomare dekhite
tan-sabara vilamba dekhi’ ailana tvarite
SYNONYMS
sabe—all; asitechena—are coming; tomare—You; dekhite—to see; tan-sabara—of all of them; vilamba—delay; dekhi’—seeing; ailana—I have come; tvarite—very quickly.
TRANSLATION
“They are all coming here to see You, but seeing that they were delayed, I came alone very quickly.”
Madhya10.101
TEXT 101
kasi-misrera avase nibhrte eka ghara
prabhu tanre dila, ara sevara kinkara
SYNONYMS
kasi-misrera—of Kasi Misra; avase—at the house; nibhrte—solitary; eka—one; ghara—room; prabhu—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; tanre—unto Paramananda Puri; dila—gave; ara—and; sevara—to serve him; kinkara—one servant.
TRANSLATION
There was a solitary room at Kasi Misra’s house, and Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu gave it to Paramananda Puri. He also gave him one servant.
Madhya10.102
TEXT 102
ara dine aila svarupa damodara
prabhura atyanta marmi, rasera sagara
SYNONYMS
ara dine—next day; aila—came; svarupa damodara—Svarupa Damodara; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; atyanta—very; marmi—intimate friend; rasera—of transcendental mellows; sagara—ocean.
TRANSLATION
Svarupa Damodara also arrived the next day. He was a very intimate friend of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and he was an ocean of transcendental mellows.
PURPORT
“Svarupa” is one of the names of a brahmacari in Sankaracarya’s disciplic succession. In the Vedic discipline there are ten names for sannyasis, and it is customary for a brahmacari assisting a sannyasi of the designation Tirtha or Asrama to receive the title Svarupa. Damodara Svarupa was formerly a resident of Navadvipa, and his name was Purusottama Acarya. When he went to Varanasi, he took sannyasa from a sannyasi designated Tirtha. Although he received the title Svarupa in his brahmacari stage, he did not change his name when he took sannyasa. Actually as a sannyasi he should have been called Tirtha, but he chose to retain his original brahmacari title as Svarupa.
Madhya10.103
TEXT 103
’purusottama acarya’ tanra nama purvasrame
navadvipe chila tenha prabhura carane
SYNONYMS
purusottama acarya—Purusottama Acarya; tanra—his; nama—name; purva-asrame—in the previous asrama; navadvipe—at Navadvipa; chila—was; tenha—he; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; carane—at the feet.
TRANSLATION
When Svarupa Damodara was residing at Navadvipa under the shelter of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, his name was Purusottama Acarya.
Madhya10.104
TEXT 104
prabhura sannyasa dekhi’ unmatta hana
sannyasa grahana kaila varanasi giya
SYNONYMS
prabhura—of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; sannyasa dekhi’-when he saw the sannyasa order; unmatta hana—he became just like a madman; sannyasa grahana kaila—he also accepted the renounced order of life; varanasi—to Varanasi; giya—going.
TRANSLATION
After seeing that Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu accepted the renounced order, Purusottama Acarya became like a madman and immediately went to Varanasi to take sannyasa.
Madhya10.105
TEXT 105
’caitanyananda’ guru tanra ajna dilena tanre
vedanta padiya padao samasta lokere
SYNONYMS
caitanya-ananda—of the name Caitanyananda Bharati; guru—spiritual master; tanra—his; ajna—order; dilena—gave; tanre—to him; vedanta padiya—reading the Vedanta-sutra; padao—teach; samasta—all; lokere—people.
TRANSLATION
At the conclusion of his sannyasa, his spiritual master, Caitanyananda Bharati, ordered him, “Read Vedanta-sutra and teach it to all others.”
Madhya10.106
TEXT 106
parama virakta tenha parama pandita
kaya-mane asriyache sri-krsna-carita
SYNONYMS
parama—very; virakta—renounced; tenha—he; parama—great; pandita—learned scholar; kaya-mane—with body and mind; asriyache—took shelter of; sri-krsna-carita—the Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna.
TRANSLATION
Svarupa Damodara was a great renunciant as well as a great learned scholar. With heart and soul he took shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Krsna.
Madhya10.107
TEXT 107
’niscinte krsna bhajiba’ ei ta’ karane
unmade karila tenha sannyasa grahane
SYNONYMS
niscinte—without disturbance; krsna—Lord Krsna; bhajiba—I shall worship; ei—for this; ta’—certainly; karane—reason; unmade—ecstatic; karila—did; tenha—he; sannyasa—the renounced order of life; grahane—taking.
TRANSLATION
He was very enthusiastic to worship Sri Krsna without disturbance, and therefore, almost in madness, he accepted the sannyasa order.
Madhya10.108
TEXT 108
sannyasa karila sikha-sutra-tyaga-rupa
yoga-patta na nila, nama haila ’svarupa’
SYNONYMS
sannyasa karila—accepted the sannyasa order; sikha—tuft of hair; sutra—sacred thread; tyaga—giving up; rupa—in the form of; yoga-patta—saffron-colored dress; na nila—did not accept; nama—name; haila—was; svarupa—Svarupa.
TRANSLATION
Upon accepting sannyasa, Purusottama Acarya followed the regulative principles by giving up his tuft of hair and sacred thread, but he did not accept the saffron-colored dress. Also, he did not accept a sannyasi title but remained as a naisthika-brahmacari.
PURPORT
There are regulative principles governing the renounced order. One has to perform eight kinds of sraddha. One must offer oblations to one’s forefathers and perform the sacrifice of viraja-homa Then one must cut off the tuft of hair called a sikha and also give up the sacred thread. These are preliminary processes in the acceptance of sannyasa, and Svarupa Damodara accepted all these. However, Purusottama Acarya did not accept the saffron color, a sannyasi name or a danda, and for this reason he retained his brahmacari name. Actually Purusottama Acarya did not accept the sannyasa order formally, but he renounced worldly life. He did not want to be disturbed by the formality of the sannyasa order. He simply wanted to worship Lord Sri Krsna without disturbance; therefore with heart and soul he took up the renounced order but not the formalities accompanying it. Renunciation means not doing anything but serving the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Krsna. When one acts on this platform, trying to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one is both a sannyasi and a yogi. This is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gita (6.1):
sri-bhagavan uvaca
anasritah karma-phalam
karyam karma karoti yah
sa sannyasi ca yogi ca
na niragnir na cakriyah
“The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: One who is unattached to the fruits of his work and who works as he is obligated is in the renounced order of life, and he is the true mystic, not he who lights no fire and performs no work.”
Madhya10.109
TEXT 109
guru-thani ajna magi’ aila nilacale
ratri-dine krsna-prema-ananda-vihvale
SYNONYMS
guru-thani—from his spiritual master; ajna magi’—asking permission; aila—came; nilacale—to Jagannatha Puri; ratri-dine—day and night; krsna-prema-ananda—by ecstatic love of Krsna; vihvale—overwhelmed.
TRANSLATION
After taking permission from his sannyasa-guru, Svarupa Damodara went to Nilacala and accepted the shelter of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Then all day and night, in ecstatic love of Krsna, he enjoyed transcendental mellows in the loving service of the Lord.
Madhya10.110
TEXT 110
pandityera avadhi, vakya nahi karo sane
nirjane rahaye, loka saba nahi jane
SYNONYMS
pandityera avadhi—the limit of learned scholarship; vakya nahi—no word; karo sane—with anyone; nirjane—in a solitary place; rahaye—stays; loka—people in general; saba—all; nahi jane—do not know.
TRANSLATION
Svarupa Damodara was the limit of all learned scholarship, but he did not exchange words with anyone. He simply remained in a solitary place, and no one could understand where he was.
Madhya10.111
TEXT 111
krsna-rasa-tattva-vetta, deha-prema-rupa
saksat mahaprabhura dvitiya svarupa
SYNONYMS
krsna-rasa—of transcendental mellows in relationship with Krsna; tattva—of the truth; vetta—cognizant; deha—body; prema-rupa—personified prema; saksat—directly; mahaprabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; dvitiya—second; svarupa—representation.
TRANSLATION
Sri Svarupa Damodara was the personification of ecstatic love, fully cognizant of the transcendental mellows in relationship with Krsna. He directly represented Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu as His second expansion.
Madhya10.112
TEXT 112
grantha, sloka, gita keha prabhu-pase ane
svarupa pariksa kaile, pache prabhu sune
SYNONYMS
grantha—scriptures; sloka—verses; gita—songs; keha—anyone; prabhu-pase—to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; ane—brings; svarupa—Svarupa Damodara; pariksa kaile—after he examined; pache—later; prabhu—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; sune—hears.
TRANSLATION
If someone wrote a book or composed verses and songs and wanted to recite them before Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Svarupa Damodara would first examine them and then correctly present them. Only then would Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu agree to listen.
Madhya10.113
TEXT 113
bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha, ara rasabhasa
sunite na haya prabhura cittera ullasa
SYNONYMS
bhakti-siddhanta—conclusive statements about the science of devotional service; viruddha—opposing; ara—and; rasa-abhasa—overlapping of transcendental mellows; sunite—to hear; na—not; haya—becomes; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; cittera—of the heart; ullasa—jubilation.
TRANSLATION
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was never pleased to hear books or verses opposed to the conclusive statements of devotional service. The Lord did not like hearing rasabhasa, the overlapping of transcendental mellows.
PURPORT
Bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha refers to that which is against the principle of unity in diversity, philosophically known as acintya-bhedabheda-simultaneous oneness and difference-while rasabhasa is something that may appear to be a transcendental mellow but actually is not. Those who are pure Vaisnavas should avoid both these things opposed to devotional service. These misconceptions practically parallel the Mayavada philosophy. If one indulges in Mayavada philosophy, he gradually falls down from the platform of devotional service. By overlapping mellows (rasabhasa) one eventually becomes a prakrta-sahajiya and takes everything to be very easy. One may also become a member of the baula community and gradually become attracted to material activities. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has therefore advised us to avoid bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha and rasabhasa. In this way the devotee can remain pure and free from falldowns. Everyone should try to remain aloof from bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha and rasabhasa.
Madhya10.114
TEXT 114
ataeva svarupa age kare pariksana
suddha haya yadi, prabhure kara’na sravana
SYNONYMS
ataeva—therefore; svarupa—Svarupa Damodara; age—at first; kare—does; pariksana—examination; suddha—pure; haya—is; yadi—if; prabhure—unto Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; kara’na—causes; sravana—hearing.
TRANSLATION
It was the practice of Svarupa Damodara Gosvami to examine all works of literature to find out whether their conclusions were correct. Only then would he allow them to be heard by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
PURPORT
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura says that if something impedes the execution of devotional service, it should be understood to be impure. Pure devotees of the Lord do not accept impure principles. Impure devotees accept rasabhasa, or overlapping, contradictory mellows, and other principles opposed to the bhakti path. The followers of such impure principles are never accepted as pure devotees. There are many parties following the path of rasabhasa, and the followers are sometimes adored by ordinary men. Those who adopt the conclusions of rasabhasa and bhakti-siddhanta-viruddha are never accepted as devotees of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Svarupa Damodara Gosvami never approved such followers as Gaudiya Vaisnavas, nor did he allow them even to meet the Supreme Lord, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
Madhya10.115
TEXT 115
vidyapati, candidasa, sri-gita-govinda
ei tina gite kara’na prabhura ananda
SYNONYMS
vidyapati—an old Vaisnava poet from the province of Mithila; candidasa—a Bengali Vaisnava poet born in the village of Nannura, in the Birbhum district; sri-gita-govinda—a celebrated poem by Jayadeva Gosvami; ei—these; tina—three; gite—songs; kara’na—cause; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; ananda—happiness.
TRANSLATION
Sri Svarupa Damodara used to read the poems of Vidyapati and Candidasa and Jayadeva Gosvami’s Sri Gita-govinda. He used to make Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu very happy by singing these songs.
Madhya10.116
TEXT 116
sangite-gandharva-sama, sastre brhaspati
damodara-sama ara nahi maha-mati
SYNONYMS
sangite—in music; gandharva-sama—just like the Gandharvas; sastre—in discussions of the revealed scriptures; brhaspati—like Brhaspati, the priest of the heavenly demigods; damodara-sama—equal to Svarupa Damodara; ara—anyone else; nahi—there is not; maha-mati—great personality.
TRANSLATION
Svarupa Damodara was as expert a musician as the Gandharvas, and in scriptural discussion he was just like Brhaspati, the priest of the heavenly gods. Therefore it is to be concluded that there was no great personality quite like Svarupa Damodara.
PURPORT
Svarupa Damodara Gosvami was very expert in music as well as the Vedic scriptures. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu used to call him Damodara because of his expert singing and musical skills. The name Damodara was given by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and added to the name given by his sannyasa-guru. He was therefore known as Svarupa Damodara, or Damodara Svarupa. He compiled a book of music named Sangita-damodara.
Madhya10.117
TEXT 117
advaita-nityanandera parama priyatama
srivasadi bhakta-ganera haya prana-sama
SYNONYMS
advaita—of Advaita Acarya; nityanandera—of Lord Nityananda Prabhu; parama—very; priya-tama—dear; srivasa-adi—beginning with Srivasa; bhakta-ganera—of the devotees; haya—is; prana-sama—exactly like the life and soul.
TRANSLATION
Sri Svarupa Damodara was very dear to Advaita Acarya and Nityananda Prabhu, and he was the life and soul of all the devotees, headed by Srivasa Thakura.